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INDONESIA
Justitia et Pax
Published by Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08521883     EISSN : 25413007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JEP is primarily aimed to facilitate the legal scholars, researchers or practitioners in publishing their original or reviewed articles as well as to support the enactment of in-depth discussions on the related issues. It is also purposed to become a source of reference for those are involved in legal field. JEP covers any topics related to Indonesian laws and legal system, spanning from the private and public law and covering various legal approaches, such as the comparative law, sociology of law, legal history and many others. Other contemporary legal studies, such as commercial and business law, medical law, law and technology, natural resources law and Islamic law are also covered. Hence, any contributions from legal scholars and practitioners are appreciatively welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022" : 7 Documents clear
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM FORENSIK SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN Astrya Puspitasari; Diya Ul Akmal
Justitia et Pax Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Murder is a crime that both violates humanity and the law. Murders can be influenced by a variety of factors, including personal issues, economic hardships, and other concerns. The process of investigating murder cases necessitates the use of a Forensic Laboratory Examination to identify evidence and clues that will be used as legal evidence in court later. The aim of the research is to examine the role of evidence from Forensic Laboratory examination results in developing a judge's conviction in a murder case. This is a qualitative study that employs a normative legal method. The data used are secondary data gathered from literature studies and interviews at the National Police Headquarters Forensic Laboratory Center. In general, Forensic Laboratory examination results are utilized as evidence and instructions that can corroborate evidence. The Forensic Laboratory examination results can be utilized as documentary evidence (visum et repertum), expert testimonies, and evidence directives. The Forensic Laboratory investigation's findings are crucial in determining the judge's conviction, particularly in cases of murder. The judge's conviction must be founded on the fact that the defendant committed murder. As a result, the role of proving the Forensic Laboratory examination results is expected to guide the judge's conviction to get material truth. The expected implication is that the values of justice will be fulfilled in the Indonesian criminal justice system.
INSENTIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BAGI UMKM: REFORMASI, KERINGANAN DAN KEPATUHAN Jerry Shalmont; Grace I. Darmawan; Dora Dominica
Justitia et Pax Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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As a response to COVID-19, the Government issued some income tax incentives based on the Minister of Finance Regulation (MoF Regulation) No. 23/PMK.03/2020 concerning Tax Incentives for Taxpayers Who Suffered from COVID-19. There are six tax incentives given by the Government to the Taxpayer, one of them is PPh Final DTP UMKM. In 2021, the Government issued two MoF Regulations which extended the period until December 2021. Through Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP), the incentive arrangement is adjusted once again. The research topic will focus on the utilization of tax incentives by taxpayers, in particular, the SMEs after the enactment of UU HPP. This research is normative research using regulatory and structural approaches. The research result shows that the reformation of PPh incentives for SMEs through the UU HPP is meant to 1) simplify and make a permanent facility that can be utilized by the SMEs; and 2) improve legal certainty as part of community support. However, this is not enough. The Government shall enact the implementing regulations of UU HPP to improve awareness and compliance of the SMEs to register their businesses and become the registered taxpayer.
APPRAISAL OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS: LESSONS FOR THE GAMBIA ON JAMMEH’S ALLEGED CRIMES Ousu Mendy
Justitia et Pax Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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This research is determined to present an appraisal of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (hereinafter referred to as ICTR) from an international law perspective in their quest to serve justice after the perpetration of the heinous atrocities of genocide in 1994 in Rwanda and other criminal tribunals and courts. It examines the failure of the international community to intervene, the raison d’être of ICTR as the main tribunal in this research and its fate. It focuses on the national mechanisms and the need for The Gambia to achieve justice for victims of the former President, Yahya Jammeh by reflecting on Rwanda. These findings are used to gauge The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission’s (hereinafter referred to as the TRRC) recommendations and The Gambia’s white paper on Jammeh’s alleged crimes. It examines the violation of human rights, the prospects of this white paper and my perspective on possible mechanisms for social justice, integration and cohesion in The Gambia. This research, therefore, finds out that a hybrid court led by The Gambia and supported by judges in Africa is quite relevant to dealing with these alleged crimes because it is established with the aim of addressing this issue of Jammeh’s alleged human rights violations. This is so when The Gambia liaises with the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States to strengthen this hybrid court by providing this court with judges of outstanding legal acumen in hearing cases of such.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MENGENAI KEBOCORAN DATA PRIBADI TERHADAP AKUN MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 YANG DIBELI MELALUI SHOPEE Agustinus Astono
Justitia et Pax Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In the new era, commonly referred to as big data, online-based storage is increasingly needed to accommodate data and information obtained and sent. The problem is that many users of Microsoft 365 series accounts are purchased illegally from sellers on the Shopee site and do not realize sellers have access to synchronize user data. The data is connected online and automatically, especially in data storage applications from the Microsoft 365 series, namely OneDrive so it can pose a significant threat to personal information leakage. This article aims to dissect and obtain an ideal concept regarding protecting the personal data of Microsoft Office 365 users purchased through the Shopee site. A legal study is a normative study of applicable legal provisions or statutory regulations. The result shows that the explicit rules in the new Personal Data Protection Law related to Cloud Computing Systems, as well as preventive measures to avoid leakage of personal data using self-literacy on the importance of protecting personal data. For example, customers should use a secure site for online transactions, stop buying products or application accounts online illegally, and use security antivirus software.
PERAN LEMBAGA OMBUDSMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENDORONG TERWUJUDNYA ETIKA USAHA YANG BAIK Laurentius Banyu Biru
Justitia et Pax Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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This research was inspired by the existence of the DIY Ombudsman Institute which has one of the goals of encouraging the realization of business ethics. There are 2 (two) issues raised in this study, namely: What is the role of the DIY Ombudsman Institute in encouraging the realization of business ethics and what are the criteria for the DIY Ombudsman Institute in identifying a case as a violation of business ethics in terms of Utilitarianism and Deontology ethical theory? This research is a normative research with a statutory approach and a philosophical approach. The results showed that the DIY Ombudsman Institute carried out its role by socializing and facilitating the resolution of business ethics violations. The results of the study also show that the Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institute uses the criteria of violating obligations in determining a case to constitute a violation of good business ethics.
Author Index Volume 38 Nomor 2 Desember 2022 Justitia et Pax
Justitia et Pax Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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Author Index Volume 38 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Subject Index Volume 38 Nomor 2 Desember 2022 Justitia et Pax
Justitia et Pax Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): Justitia et Pax Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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Subject Index Volume 38 Nomor 2 Desember 2022

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